Shloka 8
Adhyāya 159 — Dāna–Dakṣiṇā, Āpaddharma Measures, and Prāyaścitta Classifications
Devanagari script
हरणं परवित्तानां परदाराभिमर्शनम् | वाग्वेगो मनसो वेगो निन्दावेगस्तथैव च
Transliteration
haraṇaṁ paravittānāṁ paradārābhimarśanam | vāg-vego manaso vegaḥ nindā-vegas tathaiva ca
Translation
قال بهيشما: «أخذُ مالِ الغير، وانتهاكُ زوجةِ رجلٍ آخر، واندفاعُ اللسان، واندفاعُ الفكر، وكذلك اندفاعُ ذمِّ الناس—هذه قوى تدفع المرء إلى الإثم، ويجب كبحُها في طلب الدارما.»
Word by Word
हरणम्taking away, theft
हरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरण (√हृ)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
परवित्तानाम्of others' wealth
परवित्तानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरवित्त
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
परदाराभिमर्शनम्approaching/touching another's wife (adultery/violation)
परदाराभिमर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपरदाराभिमर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्of speech
वाक्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
वेगःimpulse, force
वेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनसःof the mind
मनसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
वेगःimpulse, force
वेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निन्दावेगःthe impulse to censure/abuse
निन्दावेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिन्दावेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes