Shloka 25
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
Devanagari script
उदके बहव: प्राणा: पृथिव्यां च फलेषु च । नच वक्षिन्न तान हन्ति किमन्यत् प्राणयापनात्
Translation
«في الماء أرواحٌ كثيرة، وفي الأرض وفي الثمار كذلك. وما من إنسانٍ إلا وقد قتل بعضَها في وقتٍ ما. فماذا يكون هذا كلّه إلا قِوامَ العيش؟»
Word by Word
उदकेin water
उदके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउदक
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बहवःmany
बहवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्राणाःliving beings / lives
प्राणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथिव्याम्on/in the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
फलेषुin fruits
फलेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
वक्षिyou say / you will say
वक्षि:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent (Lat), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हन्तिkills
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other (than)
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्राणयापनात्from sustaining life; than mere livelihood
प्राणयापनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणयापन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes