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Shloka 13

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

अमित्रो मित्रतां याति मित्र चापि प्रदुष्यति । सामर्थ्ययोगात्‌ कार्याणामनित्या वै सदा गति:

amitraḥ mitratāṁ yāti mitraṁ cāpi praduṣyati | sāmarthyayogāt kāryāṇām anityā vai sadā gatiḥ ||

قال بهيشما: بفعل تقلّب الأحوال وتبدّل القوى في شؤون الدنيا، قد يبلغ العدو منزلة الصديق، وقد يتلوّث الصديق نفسه بالعداوة. فالحق أن مسار العداوة والصداقة لا يثبت أبدًا على حال؛ بل يتغيّر على الدوام تبعًا للظروف.

अमित्रःan enemy
अमित्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मित्रताम्friendship (state of being a friend)
मित्रताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्रता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यातिgoes/attains
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रदुष्यतिbecomes corrupted/is tainted
प्रदुष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootदुष्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सामर्थ्ययोगात्due to the conjunction/application of capability (circumstances)
सामर्थ्ययोगात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसामर्थ्य-योग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
कार्याणाम्of affairs/actions
कार्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
अनित्याःimpermanent/unstable
अनित्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनित्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
गतिःcourse/turn/state
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Relationships of friendship and enmity are not permanent; they change according to shifting circumstances, capacities, and practical interests. Therefore one should judge situations with discernment rather than assuming fixed loyalties.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and practical wisdom after the war. Here he highlights the instability of alliances: an enemy can become a friend, and a friend can turn hostile, depending on the changing dynamics of worldly affairs.