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Shloka 14

दीर्घदर्शी–दीर्घसूत्र–संप्रतिपत्तिमान् आख्यानम्

The Parable of Foresight, Procrastination, and Presence of Mind

इत्यस्मीति वदेदेवं परेषां कीर्तयेद्‌ गुणान्‌ जपेदुदकशील: स्यात्‌ पेशलो नातिजल्पक:

ity asmīti vaded evaṁ pareṣāṁ kīrtayed guṇān | japed udakaśīlaḥ syāt peśalo nātijalpakaḥ ||

قال بهيشما: «هكذا ينبغي أن يتكلم، مُعرِّفًا بنفسه بتواضع: “أنا فلان”، وعليه أن يذكر محاسن الآخرين وفضائلهم. وليكن مواظبًا على الطهارة والاغتسال اليومي، يردد التعويذة المقدسة التي اختارها، مهذبًا حسن السمت، غير مُكثِرٍ من الكلام.»

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (present indicative), 1st, singular, परस्मैपद
इतिso/that is
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वदेत्should say
वदेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
परेषाम्of others
परेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine/neuter (contextual), genitive, plural
कीर्तयेत्should praise/mention
कीर्तयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तय् (धातु, causative of कीर्त्/कीर्)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
गुणान्qualities/virtues
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
जपेत्should mutter/recite
जपेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
उदकशीलःone whose habit is (daily) water-rite/bathing
उदकशीलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउदकशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्यात्should be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), 3rd, singular, परस्मैपद
पेशलःgentle/pleasant (in conduct/speech)
पेशलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपेशल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिजल्पकःover-talkative
अतिजल्पकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिजल्पक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Cultivate visible and inner reform through humility (simple self-introduction without pride), praising others’ virtues, maintaining purity and regular bathing, practicing mantra-recitation, adopting courteous conduct, and restraining speech—disciplines that support repentance and a return to dharma.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on righteous conduct and remedial practices. Here he lists behavioral disciplines—how one should speak, relate to others, and maintain purity—as part of a broader program of atonement and ethical rehabilitation.