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Shloka 18

आपद्धर्मे कोशबलन्यायः | Treasury, Force, and Crisis-Ethics for the King

एतच्छुत्वा तु भगवांस्तनुर्मुनिवरोत्तम: । अवाक्शिरा ध्यानपरो मुहूर्तमिव तस्थिवान्‌,राजाकी यह बात सुनकर मुनियोंमें श्रेष्ठ भगवान्‌ तनु नीचे सिर किये ध्यानमग्न हो दो घड़ीतक चुपचाप बैठे रह गये

etac chrutvā tu bhagavāṁs tanur munivarottamaḥ | avākśirā dhyānaparo muhūrtam iva tasthivān ||

قال بهيشما: فلمّا سمع ذلك، انحنى الحكيم الجليل تانو—وهو أرفع الزهّاد—مطأطئ الرأس، غارقًا في التأمّل، فلبث ساكنًا صامتًا هنيهةً كأنّها لحظة قصيرة.

एतत्this (statement/thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Prior action
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भगवान्the venerable one
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तनुःTanu (proper name)
तनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनि-वर-उत्तमःthe best among the best sages
मुनि-वर-उत्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुनि + वर + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवाक्-शिराःwith head bent down
अवाक्-शिराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाक् + शिरस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ध्यान-परःintent on meditation
ध्यान-परः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootध्यान + पर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुहूर्तम्for a moment / for a muhūrta
मुहूर्तम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
तस्थिवान्stood / remained seated
तस्थिवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्तवतु (perfect participle active), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
Tanu (sage)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined receptivity: when weighty dharmic counsel is heard, the proper response is humility (head bowed) and reflective silence (meditative absorption), not impulsive speech.

After hearing the preceding statement, the revered sage Tanu lowers his head and remains quietly absorbed in meditation for a while, signaling the seriousness of the matter and his inward deliberation.