Shloka 6
Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment
Devanagari script
एतदिच्छामहे श्रीतुं कुतः प्राप्तोडसि मानद । कस्मिन् कुले तु जातस्त्वं किंनामा चासि ब्रूहि नः
Transliteration
etad icchāmahe śrotuṁ kutaḥ prāpto 'si mānada | kasmin kule tu jātas tvaṁ kiṁnāmā cāsi brūhi naḥ ||
Translation
«نودّ أن نسمع هذا: من أين أتيتَ، يا مانحَ الكرامة؟ وفي أيّ سلالةٍ وُلدتَ، وما اسمُك؟ أخبرْنا.»
Word by Word
एतत्this (matter)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छामहेwe wish/desire
इच्छामहे:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, First, Plural, Atmanepada
श्रॊतुम्to hear
श्रॊतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormInfinitive (Tumun), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral
कुतःfrom where
कुतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः (किम्-प्रश्न)
प्राप्तःarrived/come
प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
मानदO giver of honor / O respected one
मानद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानद
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कस्मिन्in which
कस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कुलेin (what) family/lineage
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
चand
च:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (say)
ब्रूहि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नःto us
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes