Shloka 34
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
यथा क्रमेण पुष्पेभ्यक्षिनोति मधु षघट्पद: । तथा द्रव्यमुपादाय राजा कुर्वीत संचयम्,जैसे मधुमक्खी क्रमश: अनेक फूलोंसे रसका संचय करके शहद तैयार करती है, उसी प्रकार राजा समस्त प्रजाजनोंसे थोड़ा-थोड़ा द्रव्य लेकर उसका संचय करे
yathā krameṇa puṣpebhyaḥ kṣinoti madhu ṣaṭpadaḥ | tathā dravyam upādāya rājā kurvīta sañcayam ||
قال بهيṣma: «كما تجمع النحلة العسل شيئاً فشيئاً من أزهار كثيرة على الترتيب، كذلك ينبغي للملك أن يأخذ من جميع رعيته قدراً يسيراً من المال ثم يجمعه في بيت المال».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler should raise revenue moderately and gradually—like a bee collecting nectar—so that the burden on any single subject is light, while the state still forms a stable reserve for governance and protection.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on practical kingship. Here he uses the bee-and-honey simile to counsel careful, non-oppressive collection of wealth to maintain the royal treasury.