Shloka 19
Durgātitaraṇa—Conduct for Crossing Difficulties (दुर्गातितरणम्)
Devanagari script
ये न मानित्वमिच्छन्ति मानयन्ति च ये परान् । मान्यमानान् नमस्यन्ति दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते
Transliteration
ye na mānitvam icchanti mānayanti ca ye parān | mānyamānān namasyanti durgāṇy atitaranti te ||
Translation
قال بهيشما: إن الذين لا يطلبون أن يُكرَّموا، بل يكرّمون غيرهم، وينحنون لمن يستحق الاحترام—أولئك يعبرون حتى المواقف العسيرة والخطرة.
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मानित्वम्honour/respect (for oneself), being honoured
मानित्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमानित्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छन्तिdesire
इच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मानयन्तिhonour, respect
मानयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootमानय् (मान् + णिच्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परान्others
परान्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मान्यमानान्those who are being honoured / the honoured
मान्यमानान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootमान्यमान (√मान्, passive present participle)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, Passive, Present (participle)
नमस्यन्तिbow to, salute
नमस्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनमस् + य (नमस्य्)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
दुर्गाणिdifficulties, hardships
दुर्गाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अतितरन्तिcross over, overcome
अतितरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअति + तॄ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes