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Shloka 15

Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)

इष्टो वाम: प्रविष्टस्य दक्षिण: प्रविविक्षत: । पश्चात्संसाधयत्यर्थ पुरस्ताच्च निषेधति

iṣṭo vāmaḥ praviṣṭasya dakṣiṇaḥ pravivikṣataḥ | paścāt saṃsādhayaty arthaṃ purastāc ca niṣedhati |

قال بيشما: «لِمَن هو مُقْبِلٌ على دخول (المعركة) يكون الفأل حسنًا إذا ظهر الغراب عن اليمين؛ ولِمَن دخلها بالفعل يكون حسنًا إذا جاء عن اليسار. إن كان خلفه أعان على إتمام الأمر، وإن كان أمامه أعاق الظفر.»

इष्टःauspicious/favorable
इष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वामःleft (side/omen-position)
वामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविष्टस्यof one who has entered
प्रविष्टस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रविष्ट
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दक्षिणःright (side/omen-position)
दक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविविक्षतःof one wishing/intending to enter
प्रविविक्षतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रविविक्षत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पश्चात्behind/afterwards
पश्चात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपश्चात्
संसाधयतिaccomplishes/brings about
संसाधयति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-साध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अर्थम्aim/purpose/result
अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरस्तात्in front/ahead
पुरस्तात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस्तात्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
निषेधतिhinders/prevents/forbids
निषेधति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनि-षिध्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
C
crow (kāka)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma outlines a traditional omen-reading rule: the same sign (a crow’s position) is interpreted differently depending on one’s situation—about to enter battle, already engaged, or moving forward—highlighting context-sensitive judgment in action and decision-making.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on practical matters of governance and conduct; here he gives a specific guideline about interpreting battlefield omens, stating when a crow’s appearance is considered favorable or obstructive for success and victory.