Shloka 50
उपायधर्म-सेनायोगः
Upāya-dharma and Senāyoga: Expedient Ethics & Army Deployment
क्षेयेडा: किलकिलाशब्दा: क्रकचा गोविषाणिका: । भेरीमृदज़पणवान् नादयेयु: पुराश्चरान्
kṣeyeḍāḥ kila-kilā-śabdāḥ krakacā go-viṣāṇikāḥ | bherī-mṛdaṅga-paṇavān nādayeyuḥ purāścarān ||
قال بهيشما: «ليُطلِق من يسيرون في مقدّمة الجيش صيحاتِ الحرب العالية والهتافاتِ المتهلّلة، وليُدوّوا بالآلات—الـkrakaca، والبوق (go-viṣāṇikā)، والطبول العظام مثل bherī وmṛdaṅga وpaṇava—كي يتقدّم الجند بنظامٍ وثبات، ويُزلزل ذلك شجاعة العدو.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, effective leadership emphasizes order, coordination, and morale. Bhīṣma highlights organized signals—cries and instruments—to unify the army’s movement and strengthen resolve.
Bhīṣma gives practical counsel about how the troops at the front should advance: raising loud cries and sounding horns and drums so the army moves forward with confidence and a clear martial rhythm.