Shloka 9
जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct
गजानां रथिनो मध्ये रथानामनु सादिन: । सादिनामन्तरे स्थाप्यं पादातमपि दंशितम्
gajānāṁ rathino madhye rathānām anu sādinaḥ | sādinām antare sthāpyaṁ pādātam api daṁśitam ||
قال بهيشما: «اجعل مقاتلي العربات في وسط فيلة القتال؛ وخلف العربات صفَّ الفرسان. وبين صفوف الفرسان ضع المشاة أيضاً—مكتملين بالدروع والسلاح—لتغدو الصفوف متساندةً عسيرةَ الكسر.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches practical rāja-nīti: an army should be arranged so that each arm supports the others—elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry placed in coordinated layers and gaps—creating protection, stability, and tactical flexibility.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing on governance and warfare. Here he gives a specific directive on battlefield deployment: position chariot-warriors among elephants, keep cavalry behind the chariots, and fill the spaces between horsemen with well-armed infantry.