Shloka 25

ऋषिसमागमः — युधिष्ठिरस्य शोकवर्णनम्

Sage Assembly and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Articulation of Grief

Devanagari script

नहितं वेद पार्थो5पि भ्रातरं श्वेतवाहन:

Transliteration

na hitaṃ veda pārtho ’pi bhrātaraṃ śvetavāhanaḥ

Translation

قال يودهيشثيرا: «حتى بارثا—أرجونا، صاحب المركبة ذات الخيول البيضاء—لا يعرف حقًّا ما فيه النفع لأخيه.»

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• हितम्: beneficial (thing); welfare
• हितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हित
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• वेद: knows
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद्
• Form: present, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

• पार्थः: Pārtha (Arjuna)
• पार्थः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• भ्रातरम्: brother
• भ्रातरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• श्वेतवाहनः: the one with a white chariot/vehicle (epithet)
• श्वेतवाहनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वेतवाहन
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Arjuna (Pārtha, Śvetavāhana)
• brother (unspecified in this half-verse)