Shloka 14
Chapter 59: Baladeva’s Censure, Keśava’s Restraint, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Moral Accounting
तव पुत्र तथा हत्वा कत्थमानं वृकोदरम् । नृत्यमानं च बहुशो धर्मराजो<ब्रवीदिदम्,आपके पुत्रको मारकर बहुत बढ़-बढ़कर बातें बनाते और बारंबार नाचते-कूदते हुए भीमसेनसे धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरने इस प्रकार कहा--
tava putraṃ tathā hatvā katthamānaṃ vṛkodaram | nṛtyamānaṃ ca bahuśo dharmarājo 'bravīd idam ||
قال سنجيا: بعدما قتل بهيما (فِرْكودَرا) ابنك، أخذ يتباهى ويتطاول في القول، ويرقص مرارًا من فرط الابتهاج؛ فخاطبه الملك يودهيشتيرا، حامي الدارما، بهذا القول—
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that dharma is not only about winning a just cause but also about the manner of victory. Exulting, boasting, or humiliating the defeated—especially after death—can violate the ethical restraint expected of the righteous, prompting Yudhiṣṭhira to correct Bhīma’s conduct.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma has killed Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (contextually Duryodhana) and is celebrating with boastful words and repeated dancing. At that point Yudhiṣṭhira speaks to Bhīma, setting up a moral admonition about proper behavior after a killing in war.