Shloka 42

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

Devanagari script

तत्‌ सर्वमद्य जानामि व्यवसायं दुरात्मन: । यदुक्त वचन तेन विदुरेण महात्मना

Transliteration

tat sarvam adya jānāmi vyavasāyaṁ durātmanaḥ | yad uktaṁ vacanaṁ tena vidureṇa mahātmanā ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: «الآن أدركتُ إدراكًا تامًّا عزمَ ذلك الرجل سيّئ القلب ومقصده. لقد وقع الأمر كما قال فيدورا العظيم النفس.»

Word by Word

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अद्य: today / now
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• जानामि: I know
• जानामि: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• व्यवसायम्: resolve / intention / plan
• व्यवसायम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यवसाय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दुरात्मनः: of the wicked-minded one
• दुरात्मनः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुरात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• यत्: which / what
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• उक्तम्: said / spoken
• उक्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• वचनम्: word / speech
• वचनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वचन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• तेन: by him / by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• विदुरेण: by Vidura
• विदुरेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विदुर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• महात्मना: by the great-souled one
• महात्मना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Vidura