Shloka 33
Śālva’s Elephant Assault and the Counterstroke (शाल्वस्य नागारूढाभ्यवहारः)
मामतिक्रमते पार्थो धनुष्पाणिमवस्थितम् । जघने सर्वसैन्यानां ममाश्चान् प्रतिपादय
sañjaya uvāca |
mām atikramate pārtho dhanuṣpāṇim avasthitam |
jaghane sarvasainyānāṁ mamāśvān pratipādaya |
قال سنجيا: «إن أرجونا يحاول أن يتجاوزني وأنا قائم هنا والقوس بيدي. فلهذا، يا سائس، قدْ خيولي إلى مؤخرة الجيش كله».
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in a dharmic framework of warfare, courage alone is insufficient; discernment and timely tactical movement are necessary to prevent greater harm. The verse highlights practical leadership—recognizing a threat (being outflanked) and issuing a clear command to preserve order in battle.
Sanjaya reports a battlefield moment where Arjuna attempts to pass beyond the speaker’s position while the speaker stands ready with a bow. To counter this, the speaker orders the charioteer to take the chariot’s horses to the rear of the army, indicating a repositioning to avoid being bypassed.