Shloka 61
Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout
Devanagari script
तेन शब्देन वीरस्तु श्रुतकीर्ति्महारथ: । अश्वत्थामानमासाद्य शरवर्षरवाकिरत्,वह कोलाहल सुनकर वीर महारथी श्रुतकीर्ति अश्वत्थामाके पास आकर उसके ऊपर बाणोंकी वर्षा करने लगा
Transliteration
tena śabdena vīras tu śrutakīrtir mahārathaḥ | aśvatthāmānam āsādya śaravarṣa-ravākirat ||
Translation
فلما سمع ذلك الضجيجَ العاصفَ، اندفع البطلُ، فارسُ العربةِ العظيم شروتاكيرتي نحو أشفَتّامَا، وأمطره بوابلٍ هادرٍ من السهام.
Word by Word
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शब्देनby the sound/noise
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
श्रुतकीर्तिःShrutakirti (name)
श्रुतकीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootश्रुतकीर्ति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वत्थामानम्Ashvatthaman (as object)
अश्वत्थामानम्:
Karma
TypeProperNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving approached/reached
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
शरवर्षरवाकिरत्poured/scattered (a rain of arrows with a roar)
शरवर्षरवाकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशर-वर्ष-रव-आकिरत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚrutakīrtiA
AśvatthāmāA
arrows (śara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes