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Shloka 47

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

स घोररूपो व्यचरत्‌ कालवच्छिविरे ततः । अपश्यद्‌ द्रौपदीपुत्रानवशिष्टांश्व सोमकान्‌,वह भयानक रूपधारी द्रोणकुमार सारे शिविरमें कालके समान विचरने लगा। उसने द्रौपदीके पाँचों पुत्रों और मरनेसे बचे हुए सोमकोंको देखा

sa ghorarūpo vyacarat kālavac chivire tataḥ | apaśyad draupadīputrān avaśiṣṭāṃś ca somakān |

قال سانجيا: ثم إنه، وقد اتخذ هيئةً مروّعة، أخذ يجوب المعسكر كأنما الموت ذاته. وهناك رأى أبناء دروبدي، ورأى أيضًا من بقي من السومَكَة ممن نجوا.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
घोररूपःof terrible form
घोररूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोररूप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यचरत्moved about, roamed
व्यचरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कालवत्like Death/Time
कालवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकालवत्
शिविरेin the camp
शिविरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशिविर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अपश्यत्saw
अपश्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रौपदीपुत्रान्Draupadī's sons
द्रौपदीपुत्रान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अवशिष्टान्remaining, left alive
अवशिष्टान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअवशिष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सोमकान्the Somakas
सोमकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
अश्वत्थामा (Aśvatthāmā / Droṇakumāra)
द्रौपदी (Draupadī)
द्रौपदीपुत्राः (sons of Draupadī)
सोमकाः (Somakas)
शिविर (the camp)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames uncontrolled vengeance as a force resembling Kāla (Death/Time), suggesting that when one abandons restraint and dharma in war, one becomes an agent of indiscriminate destruction, bringing tragedy upon the innocent and the already-defeated.

Sañjaya describes Aśvatthāmā roaming the sleeping camp in a terrifying state, and noticing Draupadī’s five sons along with the remaining Somaka warriors—setting the stage for the ensuing slaughter in the Sauptika episode.