Shloka 15
अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः
Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory
Devanagari script
नाहं राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य शासना- न्न गन्तुमिच्छामि कवे दुरोदरम् | इष्टो हि पुत्रस्य पिता सदैव तदस्मि कर्ता विदुरात्थ मां यथा
Transliteration
nāhaṁ rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanān na gantum icchāmi kave durāodaram | iṣṭo hi putrasya pitā sadaiva tad asmi kartā vidurāttha māṁ yathā
Translation
قال يودهيشثيرا: «يا حكيم، لا أرغب أن أذهب إلى لعبة النرد لمجرّد أن الملك دريتاراشترا يأمر بذلك. فالأب عزيزٌ على ابنه دائمًا؛ لذلك سأفعل كما قلتَ لي يا فيدورا».
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
धृतराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
शासनात्from the command/order
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
Formneuter, ablative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
गन्तुम्to go
गन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formtumun (infinitive)
इच्छामिI desire/wish
इच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
Formpresent (lat), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
कवेO sage/poet
कवे:
TypeNoun
Rootकवि
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
दुरोदरम्the gambling hall / dice-game (lit. evil-belly)
दुरोदरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुरोदर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इष्टःdear, beloved
इष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पुत्रस्यof the son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that (duty/act)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent (lat), 1st, singular, parasmaipada
कर्ताdoer, agent
कर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
आत्थyou have said / you said
आत्थ:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
Formperfect (lit), 2nd, singular, parasmaipada
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Speaker
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DhṛtarāṣṭraV
ViduraD
dice-game (duryūta/durāodara)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes