Shloka 12
Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Duryodhana Saṃvāda on Restraint and Rājānīti
Chapter 50
Devanagari script
भेदे विनाशो राज्यस्य तत् पुत्र परिवर्जय । पित्रा मात्रा च पुत्रस्य यद् वै कार्य परं स्मृतम्,“वैर-विरोध होनेसे राज्यका नाश हो जाता है, अतः पुत्र! जूएका आग्रह छोड़ दो। पिता-माताको चाहिये कि वे पुत्रको उत्तम कर्तव्यकी शिक्षा दें; इसीलिये मैंने ऐसा कहा है
Translation
«ففي الفرقة هلاكُ المُلك؛ فاجتنب القمار يا بُنيّ. وعلى الأب والأم أن يعلّما الابنَ أسمى الواجبات؛ ولهذا قلتُ ما قلت.»
Word by Word
भेदेin division/dissension
भेदे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभेद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राज्यस्यof the kingdom
राज्यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that/therefore (that fact)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पुत्रO son
पुत्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परिवर्जयavoid; give up
परिवर्जय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि√वृज्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पित्राby the father
पित्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मात्राby the mother
मात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पुत्रस्यof the son
पुत्रस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
कार्यंduty; what should be done
कार्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
परम्highest; best
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्मृतम्is remembered/considered
स्मृतम्:
TypeVerb
Root√स्मृ
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes