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Shloka 29

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

व्यजनैर्धूयमानो5पि तावत्‌ प्रज्वलते न सः । यावच्चारुपुटौछेन वायुना न विधूयते,पंखेसे हवा करनेपर भी अग्निदेव तबतक प्रज्वलित नहीं होते थे, जबतक कि वह सुन्दरी अपने मनोहर ओषछ्ठसम्पुटसे फूँक मारकर हवा न देती थी

vyajanair dhūyamāno 'pi tāvat prajvalate na saḥ | yāvac cāru-puṭauṣṭhena vāyunā na vidhūyate ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: «حتى وإن هُوِّيَت النار بالمراوح، فإنها لا تشتعل اشتعالًا قويًّا ما لم تُحرَّك بنفَس تلك الحسناء حين تنفخ من شفتيها المضمومتين كالكفّ المقعّرة.»

व्यजनैःwith fans
व्यजनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यजन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
धूयमानःbeing fanned/blown
धूयमानः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधूयमान (धू धातु, कर्मणि वर्तमानकाले शानच्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven/though
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तावत्so long/then only
तावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
प्रज्वलतेblazes/ignites
प्रज्वलते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ज्वल्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe/that (fire)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यावत्until/as long as
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
चारु-पुट-ओष्ठेनwith (her) lovely lip-cup (pursed lips)
चारु-पुट-ओष्ठेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचारु + पुट + ओष्ठ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वायुनाby wind/breath
वायुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विधूयतेis thoroughly fanned/shaken (into flame)
विधूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धू
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Passive

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Agni (fire)
V
vyajana (fan)
V
vāyu (breath/wind)
C
cāru-puṭauṣṭha (lovely cupped lips of a woman)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that effort must be apt and well-directed: repeated external actions (fanning) may fail, while a precise, suitable impetus (a focused breath) can accomplish the intended result.

A fire is being tended; despite being fanned, it does not flare up until a beautiful woman blows upon it with her cupped lips, at which point it kindles properly.