Shloka 40
Samrāt-Lakṣaṇa and the Counsel to Check Jarāsandha (सम्राट्-लक्षणं जरासन्ध-प्रतिबाधा-परामर्शः)
Devanagari script
अथ हंस इति ख्यात: कश्चिदासीन्महान् नृप: । रामेण स हतस्तत्र संग्रामेडष्टादशावरे,जरासंधके साथ जब सत्रहवीं बार युद्ध हो रहा था, उसमें हंस नामसे प्रसिद्ध कोई दूसरा राजा भी लड़ने आया था, वह उस युद्धमें बलरामजीके हाथसे मारा गया
Transliteration
atha haṃsa iti khyātaḥ kaścid āsīn mahān nṛpaḥ | rāmeṇa sa hataḥ tatra saṅgrāme ’ṣṭādaśāvare ||
Translation
ثم كان هناك ملكٌ عظيم اشتهر باسم هَمْسَا. وفي تلك المعركة نفسها—في المرة الثامنة عشرة—قُتل على يد راما (بلاراما) في ساحة القتال.
Word by Word
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
हंसःHamsa (a king named Hamsa)
हंसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्यातःrenowned/called
ख्यातः:
TypeAdjective
Rootख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्चित्a certain/some
कश्चित्:
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was/existed
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःking
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रामेणby Rama (Balarama)
रामेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हतःkilled/slain
हतः:
TypeVerb
Rootहृत/हन् (हत)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
संग्रामेin the battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अष्टादशeighteen
अष्टादश:
TypeNumeral
Rootअष्टादश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, used as part of a compound with आवर
आवरेin the round/encounter (turn)
आवरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआवर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚrīkṛṣṇaH
Haṃsa (king)R
Rāma (Balarāma)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes