Shloka 36

Devanagari script

सुरोत्तमैरप्यविषद्मर्दितुं प्रसहा नागेन जहार तद्‌ वृष: । स दुष्टभावो वितथप्रतिज्ञ: पं किक, 0 तमर्जुनस्य

Transliteration

surottamair apy aviṣad mardituṃ prasahā nāgena jahāra tad vṛṣaḥ | sa duṣṭabhāvo vitathapratijñaḥ paṃ kika, 0 tam arjunasya

Translation

قال سنجيا: حتى أرفع الآلهة ما كانوا ليطيقوه؛ ومع ذلك جُرَّ ذلك الثور بين الرجال قسراً على يد الأفعى. وهكذا، بنيةٍ خبيثة وبنذورٍ انكشف زيفها، حُمِل بعيداً—منعطفٌ مشؤوم في مجرى قتال أرجونا.

Word by Word

• सुरोत्तमैः: by the best of gods
• सुरोत्तमैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुरोत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अविषत्: entered/approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: विश्
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मर्दितुम्: to crush/press down
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृद्
• Form: Tumun (infinitive)

• प्रसहा: forcibly, by force
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रसह

• नागेन: by a serpent
• नागेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• जहार: carried off/took away
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृ
• Form: Perfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that (thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वृषः: the bull (hero)
• वृषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुष्टभावः: one of wicked nature
• दुष्टभावः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुष्टभाव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वितथप्रतिज्ञः: whose vow is false (false-promising)
• वितथप्रतिज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वितथप्रतिज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनस्य: of Arjuna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Nāga (serpent)
• Arjuna
• Suras (gods)