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Shloka 19

अध्याय ९ — कर्णस्य प्रहारः, योधयुग्मनियोजनम्, शैनेय-कैकेययोर्युद्धविन्यासः

पड़ोरिवाध्वगमनं दरिद्रस्पेव कामितम्‌

paḍor ivādhvagamanaṁ daridrasyeva kāmitam

قال دِهْرِتَرَاشْتْرَا: «إن هذا الزحف إلى الأمام كخطى المسافر المكدود يجرّ قدميه—وكشوق الفقير: مُكرَهٌ، مُؤلِمٌ، تدفعه الضرورة أكثر مما تدفعه البهجة.»

पदोःof (two) feet
पदोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Genitive, Dual
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अध्वगमनम्journeying on the road; travel
अध्वगमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वगमन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दरिद्रस्यof a poor man
दरिद्रस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदरिद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
इवas/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
कामितम्desired; wished-for
कामितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how actions driven by compulsion, fear, or lack—rather than dharmic clarity—feel burdensome and joyless. It underscores the ethical cost of choices that lead to inevitable suffering, especially in war.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing of the war’s grim progress, expresses a heavy, anxious reaction. He compares the war’s onward movement to two painful forms of necessity: a weary traveler forced to keep walking and a poor man’s aching desire.