Shloka 2
रथौघाश्ष हयौघाक्ष नरौघाश्ष॒ समन्ततः । गजौघाश्न महाराज संसक्ताश्न परस्परम्,राजेन्द्र! रथसमूह, अश्वसमूह, हाथियोंके झुंड और पैदल मनुष्योंके समुदाय सब ओर एक-दूसरेसे उलझे हुए थे
sañjaya uvāca | rathaughāś ca hayaughāś ca naraughāś ca samantataḥ | gajaughāś ca mahārāja saṃsaktāś ca parasparam ||
قال سنجيا: «يا ملك الملوك، في كل ناحية كانت جموعُ المركبات، وجموعُ الخيل، وجموعُ الرجّالة، وجموعُ الفيلة متشابكةً متداخلةً بعضها ببعض في زحام القتال».
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the moral weight of war by portraying its indiscriminate, engulfing nature: once battle swells, individuals become part of a crushing mass where mutual harm spreads beyond personal intention, inviting reflection on responsibility, restraint, and the cost of adharma-driven conflict.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the battlefield has become a dense mêlée: chariot divisions, cavalry, elephant corps, and infantry are intermingled on all sides, locked together in close combat.