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Shloka 12

Karṇa-vadha-pratyaya: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Verification of Karṇa’s Fall (कर्णवध-प्रत्ययः)

इषून्‌ धनूंषि खड्गांश्व चक्राणि च परश्चधान्‌ | सायुधानुद्यतान्‌ बाहून्‌ विविधान्यायुधानि च

iṣūn dhanūṃṣi khaḍgāṃś ca cakrāṇi ca paraśvadhān | sāyudhān udyatān bāhūn vividhāny āyudhāni ca

قال سنجيا: «كانت هناك سهامٌ وأقواسٌ وسيوفٌ وأسلحةٌ قرصية، وكذلك فؤوسُ حرب؛ وأذرعٌ مرفوعةٌ وقد تسلّحت سلفًا، تحمل شتّى أصناف السلاح.»

इषून्arrows
इषून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धनूंषिbows
धनूंषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
खड्गान्swords
खड्गान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्राणिdiscus-weapons / wheels (chakras)
चक्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
परश्वधान्battle-axes
परश्वधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरश्वध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सायुधान्armed (with weapons)
सायुधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-आयुध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्यतान्raised / uplifted
उद्यतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-यत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाहून्arms
बाहून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विविधानिvarious
विविधानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
आयुधानिweapons
आयुधानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
arrows
B
bows
S
swords
C
chakras (discus-weapons)
B
battle-axes
A
arms (raised, armed)

Educational Q&A

The verse is primarily descriptive rather than doctrinal: it underscores the intensity and immediacy of battle—combatants are already armed and their weapons are raised. Ethically, it frames the war as a fully engaged kṣatriya conflict where preparedness and resolve dominate the scene.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the battlefield situation: a vivid array of weapons—arrows, bows, swords, chakras, and axes—along with warriors’ arms lifted and ready, conveying that the fighting has reached a heightened, imminent strike-ready moment.