Shloka 31
Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement
Devanagari script
मित्र मिन्देर्नन्दते: प्रीयतेर्वा संत्रायतेर्मिनुतेमोदतेर्वा
Transliteration
mitra mindernandate prīyater vā saṃtrāyater minutemodater vā
Translation
قال سنجيا: «الصديق هو من يفرح المرء به أو يجد له مودة؛ أو من يحميه؛ أو من يلتذّ بصحبته.»
Word by Word
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इन्देःis pleased / takes delight
इन्देः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइन्दि (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
नन्दतेrejoices
नन्दते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
प्रीयतेःis pleased
प्रीयतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
संत्रायतेःprotects / gives refuge
संत्रायतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (धातु) / संत्रा (धातु-प्रयोग)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मिनुतेdiminishes / lessens
मिनुते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मोदतेःrejoices / delights
मोदतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes