Shloka 86
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ यद्धत् तद्धदर्जुनकेशवौ । प्रकाश्येनाभिविख्यातौ त्वं तु खद्योतवन्नूषु
Transliteration
sūryācandramasau yathā tathā taddharjunakeśavau | prakāśyenābhivikhyātau tvaṃ tu khadyotavannṛṣu ||
Translation
كما الشمس والقمر، كذلك أرجونا وكيشافا (كريشنا). إشراقهما ذائعٌ في كل مكان؛ أما أنت، بين الناس، فلستَ إلا كيراعة.
Word by Word
सूर्यthe sun
सूर्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चन्द्रमसौthe moon (and the other; the pair: sun and moon)
चन्द्रमसौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्रमस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
यथाas, just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अर्जुनकेशवौArjuna and Keshava (Krishna)
अर्जुनकेशवौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन-केशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
प्रकाश्येनby (their) radiance/illumination
प्रकाश्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकाश्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अभिविख्यातौwell-renowned, widely famed
अभिविख्यातौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-विख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
खद्योतवत्like a firefly
खद्योतवत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootखद्योतवत्
नृसुamong men
नृसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
Speaker
काक उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
Sūrya (Sun)C
Candramas (Moon)A
ArjunaK
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes