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Shloka 35

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०

Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

अथ काका: प्रजहसुर्ये तत्रासन्‌ समागता:

atha kākāḥ prajahasuḥ ye tatrāsan samāgatāḥ | haṃsasya patitaṃ kāko balavān āśu-vikramaḥ ||

عندئذٍ انفجر الغربان المجتمعون هناك ضحكًا عاليًا وقال بعضهم لبعض: «انظروا إلى هذا الإوزّ وقد أُذِلّ! كيف لإوزٍّ بضربة طيرانٍ واحدة أن يتفوّق على مئة ضربة؟ إنّ هذا الغراب قويٌّ سريع الحركة؛ فلذلك سيهزم طيران الإوزّ بواحدةٍ فقط من تلك المئة.»

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
काकाःcrows
काकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रजहसुःlaughed loudly
प्रजहसुः:
TypeVerb
Rootहस्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
येwho/which (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
समागताःassembled/come together
समागताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
हंसस्यof the swan
हंसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पतितम्fallen (down)
पतितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
काकःa crow
काकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवान्strong
बलवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आशु-विक्रमःof swift prowess/quick in action
आशु-विक्रमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु + विक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

हंस उवाच

हंस (Haṃsa, swan)
काक (Kāka, crow/crows)

Educational Q&A

The verse cautions against judging worth solely by outward power or speed and against collective ridicule. The crows equate strength and quickness with superiority, illustrating how arrogance and group-think can misread true excellence and refinement.

A group of crows, having gathered at the spot, laugh at a swan they see as ‘fallen’ or humbled. They boast that a strong, swift crow can defeat the swan’s flight, dismissing the swan’s capacity to surpass many kinds of flights.