Shloka 131
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
तस्य तुष्टो महादेवो भक्त्या च प्रशमेन च । ह्ृदगतं चास्य विज्ञाय दर्शयामास शड्कर:
Translation
فلما رضي المهاديفا بإخلاصه وسكونه وضبطه لنفسه، وعلم شَنْكَرَا ما يختلج في قلبه، أراه عيانًا جسده الإلهي، ظهورًا مباشرًا.
Word by Word
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुष्टःpleased
तुष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महादेवःMahādeva (Śiva)
महादेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भक्त्याby devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रशमेनby calmness/self-restraint
प्रशमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हृद्गतम्situated in (his) heart; inner thought
हृद्गतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्गत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
दर्शयामासcaused (him) to see; showed
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (causative: दर्शय-)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शङ्करःŚaṅkara
शङ्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यक्षेणdirectly; in person
प्रत्यक्षेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महादेवःMahādeva
महादेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वाम्his own
स्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तनुम्body/form
तनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वशङ्करःŚaṅkara, the benefactor of all
सर्वशङ्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes