Shloka 17
Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 20 — Yudhiṣṭhira–Duryodhana Encounter and Escalation of Arms
Devanagari script
तेषां निनदतां चैव शस्त्रवर्ष च मुज्चताम् । बहूनाधिरथिरवीर: प्रममाथ्ेषुभि: परान्,जोर-जोरसे गर्जते तथा अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंकी वर्षा करते हुए उन शत्रुसैनिकोंमेंसे बहुतोंको वीर कर्णने अपने बाणोंसे मथ डाला
Transliteration
teṣāṁ ninadatāṁ caiva śastravarṣaṁ ca muñcatām | bahūn ādhirathir vīraḥ pramamātha eṣubhiḥ parān ||
Translation
وبينما كان أولئك المحاربون يزمجرون بصوت عالٍ ويصبّون مطرًا من السلاح، كان كارنا البطل—ابن أدهيراثا—يسحق كثيرًا من الأعداء بسهامه.
Word by Word
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
निनदताम्of (those) roaring/shouting
निनदताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootनिनद् (धातु: नद्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle) used substantively
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शस्त्रवर्षम्a shower of weapons
शस्त्रवर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशस्त्रवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मुञ्चताम्of (those) releasing/letting fly
मुञ्चताम्:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural, शतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle) used substantively
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधिरथिःthe great chariot-warrior (Karna)
अधिरथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिरथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःthe hero
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रममाथcrushed/overpowered
प्रममाथ:
TypeVerb
Rootमथ् (प्र-)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परान्the foes/others (enemies)
परान्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Karṇa (Ādhirathi)A
arrows (iṣu)W
weapons (śastra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes