Shloka 31

शैनेयचरितम्

The Exploits of Śaineya/Sātyaki amid Encirclement

Devanagari script

तत्‌ पच्यमानमर्केण द्रोणसायकतापितम्‌ | बश्राम पार्षत॑ सैन्यं तत्र तत्रैव भारत,भरतनन्दन! सूर्यके द्वारा अपनी किरणोंसे पकायी जाती हुई-सी धृष्टद्युम्नकी सेना द्रोणाचार्यके बाणोंसे संतप्त हो जहाँ-तहाँ चक्कर काटने लगी

Transliteration

tat pacyamānam arkeṇa droṇasāyakatāpitam | bhrāmyamāṇaṃ pārṣata-sainyaṃ tatra tatraiva bhārata ||

Translation

قال سنجيا: «يا بهاراتا، إن جيشَ ابنِ پṛṣata (دھṛṣṭadyumna)، كأنه يُخبَز بحرارة الشمس، قد لُذِعَ بسهامِ درونا فاضطرب وراح يترنّح ويتيه في فوضى هنا وهناك».

Word by Word

• तत्: that (army/host)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• पच्यमानम्: being cooked/roasted
• पच्यमानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पच्
• Form: शानच् (present passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• अर्केण: by the sun
• अर्केण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्क
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• द्रोण: of Droṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (in compound relation), Singular

• सायक: arrows
• Type: Noun
• Root: सायक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (in compound relation), Plural (sense) / Singular (form as stem in compound)

• तापितम्: heated/tormented
• तापितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तप्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• द्रोणसायकतापितम्: tormented by Droṇa's arrows
• द्रोणसायकतापितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्रोण-सायक-तापित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भ्रामत्: wandering/reeling
• भ्रामत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भ्रम्
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• पार्षतम्: of the son of Pṛṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
• पार्षतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पार्षत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• सैन्यम्: army
• सैन्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• तत्र: there (here and there)
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• भारत: O Bhārata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• भरतनन्दन: O delight of Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-नन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)
• Droṇācārya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata)
• Sun (Arka)
• Arrows (sāyaka)