Shloka 1
द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः
Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry
धृतराष्ट्रने पूछा--संजय! क्रोधमें भरे हुए भीमसेन आदि जो योद्धा द्रोणाचार्यपर चढ़ाई कर रहे थे, उन सबके रथोंके (घोड़े-ध्वजा आदि) चिह्न कैसे थे? यह मुझे बताओ
Dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca—Sañjaya, krodhena pūrṇā Bhīmasenādayo ye yoddhā Droṇācāryam abhyāpatanta, teṣāṁ sarveṣāṁ rathānāṁ (aśva-dhvajādi) cihnāni kīdṛśāni āsan? etan me brūhi.
سأل دِهريتاراشترا: «يا سانجيا! حين اندفع بهيماسينا وسائر المحاربين، وقد امتلأوا غضبًا، للهجوم على المعلم درونا، ما العلامات المميِّزة على عرباتهم—كخيولهم وراياتهم؟ أخبرني بذلك.»
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how anger (krodha) drives action in war and how external symbols—banners, horses, and chariot emblems—serve as markers of identity, allegiance, and intent. Ethically, it points to the tension between kṣatriya duty in battle and the destabilizing force of wrath that can eclipse discernment.
Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya to describe the distinguishing signs on the chariots of Bhima and the other warriors who are charging at Drona. The question sets up a detailed battlefield catalogue of standards and insignia, a common epic device to identify combatants and heighten the drama of the encounter.