Shloka 46

अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa

Chapter 161

Devanagari script

ततो दौणि: कृप: शल्यो हार्दिक्यश्व महारथ: । प्रत्युद्ययुस्तदा पार्थ सुतपुत्रपरीप्सया

Transliteration

tato dhauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyo hārdikyaś ca mahārathaḥ | pratyudyayus tadā pārtha sutaputraparīpsayā ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: ثم إن ابنَ درونا (أشڤاتّامان)، وكريپا، وشاليا، والفارسَ العظيم على العربة هارديكيا، خرجوا لصدّ الهجوم، يا بارثا، قاصدين حماية ابن السُّوتا.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from/thereafter')

• द्रौणिः: Drauni (Aśvatthāmā)
• द्रौणिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौणि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• कृपः: Kṛpa
• कृपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृप
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• शल्यः: Śalya
• शल्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शल्य
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• हार्दिक्यः: Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
• हार्दिक्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हार्दिक्य
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: avyaya (conjunction)

• अश्वः: Aśva (Aśvatthāmā; name-element 'Aśva')
• अश्वः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• महारथः: great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• प्रत्युद्ययुः: set out against; marched forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उद्-या
• Form: perfect (liṭ), 3rd person, plural, parasmaipada

• तदा: then, at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा
• Form: avyaya (temporal adverb)

• पार्थ: O Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

• सुतपुत्रपरीप्सया: with the desire to protect the son (of their master)
• सुतपुत्रपरीप्सया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत-पुत्र-परीप्सा
• Form: feminine, instrumental, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Aśvatthāman (Droṇa’s son)
• Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
• Śalya
• Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Karṇa (Sūtaputra)