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Shloka 16

द्रोणपर्व — अध्याय 128: दुर्योधनस्य परसेनाप्रवेशः

Duryodhana’s Incursion and the Tumult of Battle

तथैव वृष्णिवीरे5पि सात्वते युद्धदुर्मदे । अतिभारे नियुक्तश्न मया शैनेयनन्दन:,'शत्रुसूदन अर्जुनपर जैसा मेरा प्रेम है, वैसा ही रणदुर्मद वृष्णिवंशी वीर सात्यकिपर भी है। मैंने शिनिवंशका आनन्द बढ़ानेवाले सात्यकिको महान्‌ कार्यभार सौंप रखा था

tathaiva vṛṣṇivīre 'pi sātvatē yuddha-durmade | atibhāre niyuktaś ca mayā śaineya-nandanaḥ ||

قال سانجيا: «وكذلك أحمل تلك المودّة نفسها نحو ساتياكي، بطل الفِرِشْني من سلالة الساتْفَتَة، المُسكر بحرارة الحرب. وقد عهدتُ إلى ابن شيني—مُفرِحِ سلالته—بمسؤوليةٍ بالغة الثِّقل.»

तथाthus, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वृष्णि-वीरेin/with the Vṛṣṇi hero
वृष्णि-वीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णिवीर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सात्वतेin/with Sātvata (Sātyaki)
सात्वते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
युद्ध-दुर्मदेin the battle-maddened one
युद्ध-दुर्मदे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धदुर्मद
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अति-भारेin/under a very great burden (task)
अति-भारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिभार
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नियुक्तम्appointed, assigned
नियुक्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-युज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
शैनेय-नन्दनःthe son of Śaineya (Sātyaki)
शैनेय-नन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेयनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki
V
Vṛṣṇi clan
S
Sātvata lineage
Ś
Śini (ancestor, via epithet Śaineya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of command in war: true leadership is shown by entrusting great responsibility to proven allies, while recognizing both their valor and the dangerous intensity that battle can inflame.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, speaks of his regard for Sātyaki and notes that Sātyaki (Śaineya) had been assigned a major and difficult task amid the fighting.