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Shloka 119

जयद्रथवधः — The Slaying of Jayadratha

Sunset Vow and Curse-Condition

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि जयद्रथवधपर्वणि सात्यकिप्रवेशे यवनपराजये एकोनविंशत्यधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi jayadrathavadhaparvaṇi sātyakipraveśe yavanaparājaye ekonaviṃśatyadhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

وهكذا، في «المهابهارتا» المباركة، ضمن «دروṇa پرفا»—في القسم المتعلّق بقتل جَيَدْرَثَ—تُختَتَمُ هنا فصولُ دخولِ ساتياكي وهزيمةِ اليافانا، وهو الفصلُ التاسعُ عشر بعد المئة.

इतिthus; so (end-quotation marker)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीin the venerable/auspicious (work)
श्री:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
महाभारतेin the Mahābhārata
महाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Droṇa-parvan
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जयद्रथवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Jayadratha
जयद्रथवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सात्यकिप्रवेशेin (the episode of) Sātyaki's entry
सात्यकिप्रवेशे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकिप्रवेश
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यवनपराजयेin the defeat of the Yavanas
यवनपराजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयवनपराजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
एकोनविंशतिnineteen
एकोनविंशति:
TypeNoun
Rootएकोनविंशति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अधिकadditional; over and above
अधिक:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शततमःhundredth
शततमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa Parva
J
Jayadratha
S
Sātyaki
Y
Yavanas

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach through direct instruction; it frames the ethical landscape of the episode: in war, decisive action taken for a vowed objective (the campaign culminating in Jayadratha’s death) demands steadfast loyalty and strategic resolve, while reminding the listener that each violent success is embedded in a larger chain of consequences.

This is the closing colophon of a chapter in the Droṇa Parva. It identifies the chapter’s placement within the Jayadratha-slaying narrative arc and names its immediate focus: Sātyaki’s forceful entry into the battle and the defeat of the Yavana contingent.