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Shloka 15

भीमसेन–कर्णयुद्धवर्णनम्

Description of the Bhīmasena–Karṇa Engagement

भीरूणां त्रासजनने शूराणां हर्षवर्धने । प्रवादितासु भेरीषु झर्झरिष्वानकेषु च

bhīrūṇāṁ trāsajanane śūrāṇāṁ harṣavardhane | pravāditāsu bherīṣu jharjhariṣv ānakeṣu ca ||

قال سنجيا: حين قُرِعت الطبول العظيمة—ومعها طبول «جهرجهرِي» وطبول الحرب «آنَكَ»—كان رعدُ موسيقاها يُلقي الرعب في قلوب الجبناء، لكنه يزيد الشجعان فرحًا وعزمًا. وهكذا كشف النداء الحربي الواحد عن معدن كل فريق في ساحة القتال.

भीरूणाम्of the fearful (cowards)
भीरूणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
त्रासजननेin the producing of terror
त्रासजनने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रास-जनन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
शूराणाम्of the heroes (brave men)
शूराणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हर्षवर्धनेin the increasing of joy
हर्षवर्धने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष-वर्धन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रवादितासुwhen sounded/being played
प्रवादितासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-वादित
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
भेरीषुin/on kettledrums
भेरीषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभेरी
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
झर्झरिषुin/on jharjharis (a kind of drum/instrument)
झर्झरिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootझर्झरि
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
आनकेषुin/on kettle-drums (ānaka drums)
आनकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआनक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
bherī (kettledrum/war-drum)
J
jharjharī (drum/percussion instrument)
Ā
ānaka (war-drum)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how the same external event—martial drums—can produce opposite effects depending on one’s inner disposition: fear in the timid and invigorating joy in the courageous. It implicitly praises steadiness and valor as fitting qualities in a righteous warrior context.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield atmosphere as war-instruments are sounded. The booming of bherīs, jharjharīs, and ānakas signals the onset or intensification of combat, psychologically shaking the fearful while energizing the heroic fighters.