Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda
Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps
ततः: समभवद् युद्ध घोररूपं भयानकम् | पाण्डूनां भगदत्तेन यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्
tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayānakam | pāṇḍūnāṃ bhagadattena yamarāṣṭravivardhanam ||
قال سنجيا: «ثم قامت معركةٌ—فظيعةُ الهيئة، مرهوبةُ المنظر—بين الباندافا وبهاجادَتّا؛ صدامٌ يوسّع مملكة يَما، إذ يبعث بكثيرين إلى الموت. وهكذا غدت وحشية الحرب، المدفوعة بالكِبر والمنافسة، آلةَ خرابٍ لا حارسًا للبرّ والاستقامة.»
संजय उवाच
The verse underscores the moral gravity of war: when conflict becomes “yamarāṣṭra-vivardhana” (an increaser of Death’s realm), it highlights how unchecked hostility and pride turn battle into mass destruction, pressing the listener to reflect on dharma, restraint, and the cost of violence.
Sañjaya reports that a dreadful, fearsome battle erupts between the Pāṇḍavas and King Bhagadatta, described as so lethal that it effectively increases Yama’s domain—i.e., many warriors are slain.