Shloka 58
भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal
Devanagari script
ते संरब्धा: समागम्य द्विसाहस्रा: प्रहारिण: । अचिराद् गमयामासु: प्रेतलोक॑ परस्परम्
Translation
فأقبل أولئك الضاربون المهرة، وعددهم ألفان، وقد استبدّ بهم الغضب، فالتقوا للقتال؛ ولم يلبثوا أن تبادلوا الضربات حتى أرسل بعضُهم بعضًا إلى عالم الأموات.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संरब्धाःenraged, agitated
संरब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-रभ् (ppp: संरब्ध)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समागम्यhaving come together/assembled
समागम्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
द्विसाहस्राःtwo-thousand (in number)
द्विसाहस्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि + साहस्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रहारिणःstrikers, assailants, attackers
प्रहारिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-हृ (agent noun: प्रहारिन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अचिरात्soon, in a short time
अचिरात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअचिर
Formtrue
गमयामासुःthey caused (to go), sent
गमयामासुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (causative: गमय; periphrastic perfect: आमास)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ, with आमास), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, true
प्रेतलोकम्to the world of the dead
प्रेतलोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेतलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परस्परम्each other, mutually
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
Formtrue
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes