भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्
Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash
पजञ्चालान् निहनिष्यन्ति रक्षिता दृढ्धन्वना । सो<हं भीष्म वधिष्यामि सैन्यहेतोर्जनार्दन
sañjaya uvāca | pañcālān nihaniṣyanti rakṣitā dṛḍha-dhanvanā | so ’haṃ bhīṣmaṃ vadhiṣyāmi sainya-hetoḥ janārdana ||
قال سانجيا: «محميّين بذلك الرامي الجبّار ذي القوس المتين، سيُعملون القتل في البانشالا (Pañcāla). لذلك، ومن أجل صون الجيش، سأُوقع موت بهيشما (Bhīṣma)، يا جناردانا (Janārdana)»
संजय उवाच
The verse frames a hard ethical choice in war: when a single, overwhelmingly powerful protector enables large-scale destruction, leaders may feel compelled to neutralize that protector for the greater protection of their forces. It highlights kṣatriya-duty logic—prioritizing the safety of one’s army and allies—even when it entails confronting a revered elder like Bhīṣma.
Sanjaya reports a resolve addressed to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana): the Pañcālas are in danger of being slaughtered under the protection of a formidable archer (understood as Bhīṣma). Therefore, the speaker declares an intention to bring about Bhīṣma’s death for the sake of protecting the army.