Shloka 31

Devanagari script

न च शकक्‍्यमवस्त्रष्टं वैरमेतत्‌ सुदारुणम्‌ । धनंजयेन योत्स्येडहं स्वधर्मप्रीतमानस:

Transliteration

na ca śakyam avastrāṣṭuṁ vairam etat sudāruṇam | dhanaṁjayena yotsye 'haṁ svadharma-prīta-mānasaḥ ||

Translation

إن هذه العداوة—وقد غدت شديدة القسوة—لا يمكن الآن نقضُها ولا تنحيتُها جانبًا. لذلك، وبنفسٍ راضيةٍ بإتمام واجبي (الدهرما)، سأقاتل دهننجايا (أرجونا).

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• शक्यम्: possible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शक्य
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अवस्त्रष्टुम्: to remove/ward off (to avert)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-स्तृ (स्तृञ्)
• Form: infinitive (tumun)

• वैरम्: enmity
• वैरम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैर
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• एतत्: this
• एतत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• सुदारुणम्: very dreadful
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सु-दारुण
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• धनंजयेन: with Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• योत्स्ये: I will fight
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: future, 1st, singular, ātmanepada

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: nominative, singular

• स्वधर्मप्रीतमानसः: whose mind is pleased with (his) own duty
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व-धर्म-प्रीत-मानस
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by the feud context)