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Shloka 12

भीमसेनस्य बहुमहारथसंयुगः

Bhīmasena’s Engagement with Multiple Mahārathas

सुवर्णपुड्खैरिषुभिय्धपक्षै: सुतेजनै:

sañjaya uvāca — suvarṇapuṅkhair iṣubhir gṛdhrapakṣaiḥ sutejanaiḥ; karṇī-nālīka-nārācaiś ca pāṇḍavānāṃ senām ācchādayām āsa. tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ dhvajān ciccheda rathinaś ca nipapāta.

قال سنجيا: بسهامٍ حادّة ذات سيقانٍ مذهّبة وريشٍ من جناح النسر الرخمي، وبأسلحةٍ مثل karṇī وnālīka وnārāca، غطّى جيش الباندافا تغطيةً تامّة. وبنصالٍ قاطعة قطع الرايات وأسقط حتى فرسان العربات إلى الأرض—صورةٌ لكفاءة الحرب القاسية، إذ يُلتمس الظفر بكسر رموز الشرف وكسر من يحملها معًا.

सुवर्णपुड्खैःwith gold-hafted (arrows)
सुवर्णपुड्खैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्णपुड्ख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गृध्रपक्षैःwith vulture-feathers (fletching)
गृध्रपक्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगृध्रपक्ष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सुतेजनैःwith very sharp/brilliant (ones)
सुतेजनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतेजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāṇḍava army
A
arrows (iṣu/śara)
G
golden-shafted arrows (suvarṇapuṅkha)
V
vulture-feather fletching (gṛdhrapakṣa)
K
karṇī
N
nālīka
N
nārāca
B
banners/standards (dhvaja)
C
chariot-warriors (rathin)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the battlefield reality that skill and force can shatter both the outward emblems of honor (standards) and the warriors themselves. Ethically, it underscores the Mahābhārata’s tension: kṣatriya-duty demands combat, yet the narrative repeatedly reminds the listener of war’s harsh, dehumanizing momentum.

Sanjaya describes a fierce missile-assault in which the Pāṇḍava forces are ‘covered’ by volleys of sharp, well-made arrows and specialized missiles (karṇī, nālīka, nārāca). The attack severs banners and strikes down chariot-fighters, signaling a decisive, demoralizing pressure on the Pāṇḍava side at that moment.