Shloka 10

Uttaṅka’s Petition for Madayantī’s Divine Earrings (Maṇikuṇḍala) — Agreement, Proof, and Vigilance

Devanagari script

ततः स भारनिष्षिष्ट: क्षुधाविष्टश्न भारत

Transliteration

tataḥ sa bhāra-niṣṣisṭaḥ kṣudhā-viṣṭaś ca bhārata

Translation

ثم إنه، وقد خفّ عنه حمله غير أنّ الجوع استولى عليه—يا بهاراتا—مضى قُدُماً في طريقه.

Word by Word

• ततः: then; thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• भार-निष्षिष्टः: left/remaining after (carrying) a burden; burden-worn
• भार-निष्षिष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निष्षिष्ट
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• क्षुधा-आविष्टः: afflicted/possessed by hunger
• क्षुधा-आविष्टः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आविष्ट
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• अश्नात्: ate
• Type: Verb
• Root: अश्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Bhārata (addressee)