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Shloka 33

Adhyāya 51: Kṛṣṇa’s Leave-Taking and Departure for Dvārakā (द्वारकागमनानुमति)

य एवममृतं नित्यमग्राहां शश्वदक्षरम्‌ । वश्यात्मानमसंश्लटिष्टं यो वेद न मृतो भवेत्‌

ya evam amṛtaṁ nityam agrāhyaṁ śaśvad akṣaram | vaśyātmānam asaṁśliṣṭaṁ yo veda na mṛto bhavet ||

قال فايُو: من عرف حقًّا الذات الواعية على هذا النحو—أنها لا تموت، أزلية، فوق متناول الحواس، سرمدية لا تفنى؛ وأن صاحبها قد قهر نفسه وبقي غير متعلّق—فإنه لا يقع في رباط الموت.

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अमृतम्the immortal (principle), immortality
अमृतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नित्यम्eternal, constant
नित्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अग्राह्यम्not graspable (by senses/mind)
अग्राह्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्राह्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शश्वत्always, perpetually
शश्वत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत्
अक्षरम्imperishable
अक्षरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वश्यात्मानम्one whose self is controlled (self-controlled)
वश्यात्मानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवश्यात्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
असंश्लिष्टम्unattached, not conjoined
असंश्लिष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंश्लिष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मृतःdead
मृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be, becomes
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)

Educational Q&A

Realized knowledge of the Self as immortal, imperishable, beyond sensory grasp, combined with self-mastery and non-attachment, frees one from the bondage of death—i.e., from fear, clinging, and the cycle of mortal limitation.

Vāyudeva is speaking a doctrinal instruction: he defines the nature of the true Self and states the fruit of knowing it—freedom from death’s bondage—thereby guiding the listener toward inner discipline and detachment.