Shloka 19
Brahma-vidyā: Satya–Tapas and the Enumeration of Tattvas
Arjuna–Vāsudeva framed dialogue
प्रधानगुणतत्त्वज्ञ: सर्वभूतविधानवित् | निर्ममो निरहड्कारो मुच्यते नात्र संशय:,जो माया और सत्त्वादि गुणोंके तत्त्वको जानता है, जिसे सब भूतोंके विधानका ज्ञान है और जो ममता तथा अहंकारसे रहित हो गया है, वह मुक्त हो जाता है--इसमें संदेह नहीं है
pradhāna-guṇa-tattva-jñaḥ sarva-bhūta-vidhāna-vit | nirmamo nirahaṅkāro mucyate nātra saṁśayaḥ ||
قال فايُو: «من عرف حقًّا مبادئ البرادهانا (الطبيعة الأولى) والـغونات مثل السَّتْفَا (sattva)، وفهم نظام جميع الكائنات وتدبيرها، وتحرّر من التملّك ومن الأنا (ahaṅkāra)—فهو مُتحرِّر. لا شكّ في ذلك.»
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
Liberation arises from discriminative knowledge of Pradhāna and the guṇas, together with insight into how beings are constituted and governed, and is completed by inner renunciation—freedom from possessiveness (mamatā) and egoism (ahaṅkāra).
Vāyudeva is delivering an instructive discourse, presenting a concise criterion for mokṣa: metaphysical understanding (Sāṅkhya-style tattva-jñāna) joined to ethical-psychological purification (non-attachment and egolessness).