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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 34: Kṣetrajña-Lakṣaṇa and the Araṇi Metaphor

Mind–Intellect Allegory

यावन्त इह शकक्‍्येरंस्तावन्तों5शान्‌ प्रकल्पयेत्‌ । अव्यक्तान्‌ व्यक्तरूपांश्न शतशोडथ सहस्रश:,यहाँ जितनी कल्पनाएँ की जा सकती हैं, उतने ही सैकड़ों और हजारों अव्यक्त और व्यक्तरूप अंशोंकी कल्पना कर लें

yāvanta iha śakyeraṃs tāvanto'ṃśān prakalpayet | avyaktān vyaktarūpāṃś ca śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ ||

هنا، بقدر ما يمكن أن تُتصوَّر من تمييزات، يمكن للمرء أن يضع من «الأجزاء» أو الوجوه مثلها—مئاتٍ بل آلافًا—منها ما هو غير مُظهَر، ومنها ما يتخذ صورةً مُظهَرة.

यावन्तःas many as
यावन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
शक्येरन्could be possible / could be done
शक्येरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तावन्तःso many (correspondingly)
तावन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अंशान्parts, portions
अंशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रकल्पयेत्should imagine/construct, should posit
प्रकल्पयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-कल्पय् (कल्प्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अव्यक्तान्unmanifest
अव्यक्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्यक्तरूपान्having manifest form
व्यक्तरूपान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यक्तरूप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथand then / also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brahmin speaker)

Educational Q&A

Conceptual thought can generate innumerable divisions—manifest and unmanifest—so one should not mistake proliferating categories for final truth; the deeper aim is to grasp the underlying reality that informs right understanding and dharmic living.

A Brahmin speaker is explaining a philosophical point: that one may posit countless ‘parts’ or aspects of reality, in hundreds and thousands, spanning both the unmanifest and the manifest—setting up a discussion on how to interpret existence beyond mere conceptual proliferation.