Shloka 386

Devanagari script

कारयेथाश्व कर्माणि युक्तायुक्तैरधिष्ितै: । “कुरुश्रेष्ठ पहले काम देखकर सेवकोंको नियुक्त करना चाहिये और अपने आश्रित मनुष्य योग्य हों या अयोग्य, उनसे काम अवश्य लेना चाहिये

Transliteration

kārayethāśva karmāṇi yuktāyuktair adhiṣṭhitaiḥ |

Translation

قال فَيْشَمْبَايَنَة: «يا خيرَ الكُرُو، ينبغي أن تُعايَنَ الأعمالُ أولًا ثم يُعيَّن الخَدَمُ على قدرها؛ ومن كان في كنفك—أكان كفؤًا أم غير كفء—فلا بدّ أن تُجرى على يديه الواجباتُ اللازمة.»

Word by Word

• कारयेथ: make (someone) do; cause to be done
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (णिच्)
• Form: लोट् (imperative), 2, plural, परस्मैपदम्

• अश्वकर्माणि: tasks relating to horses
• अश्वकर्माणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्वकर्मन्
• Form: neuter, accusative, plural

• युक्तायुक्तैः: by the competent and the incompetent
• युक्तायुक्तैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युक्त/अयुक्त
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, plural

• अधिष्ठितैः: appointed/placed in charge
• अधिष्ठितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अधिष्ठित (अधि-स्था, क्त)
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kuru (kuruśreṣṭha—addressed person)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Assign duties after judging the nature of the work and the capacity of workers; maintain order by ensuring dependents are engaged in appropriate service, balancing discernment with practical governance.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana delivers a didactic instruction addressed to a Kuru leader, offering guidance on managing attendants and dependents—an ethical note on administration within the broader Ashramavāsika context.