Shloka 22

धृतराष्ट्रस्य युधिष्ठिरं प्रति व्यवहार-रक्षा-नियमनोपदेशः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Instruction on Administration, Punishment, and Daily Governance

Devanagari script

कृष्णाजिनोपसंवीतो हृताभरणभूषण: । सार्थ पाज्चालपुत्र्या त्वं राजानमुपजग्मिवान्‌

Transliteration

kṛṣṇājinopasaṃvīto hṛtābharaṇabhūṣaṇaḥ | sārtha pāñcālaputryā tvaṃ rājānam upajagmivān ||

Translation

قال فايشَمبايانا: «وقد التحفتَ بجلد ظبيٍ أسود، وسُلِبتَ حُلِيَّك وزينتك، مضيتَ إلى الملك مع ابنة البانچالا—إشارةً إلى اختيارٍ مقصودٍ للزهد، وانصرافٍ عن بهاء المُلك إلى رياضةِ التجرّد.»

Word by Word

• कृष्णाजिनोपसंवीतः: clad with a black antelope-skin (as upper garment)
• कृष्णाजिनोपसंवीतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृष्णाजिन + उपसंवीत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हृताभरणभूषणः: whose ornaments and adornments were taken away
• हृताभरणभूषणः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हृत + आभरण + भूषण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सार्थम्: together (with), in company
• सार्थम्: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सार्थम्

• पाञ्चालपुत्र्या: with the daughter of the Panchalas (Draupadi)
• पाञ्चालपुत्र्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाञ्चालपुत्री
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• उपजग्मिवान्: went to / approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप + गम्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic perfect participle used finitely), 3rd, Singular, Masculine

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Draupadī (Pāñcālaputrī)
• the king (rājā)