Shloka 9
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
पर्वकारश्न सूची च मित्रध्रुक् पारदारिक: । अव्रतानामुपाध्याय: काण्डपृष्ठस्तथैव च
parvakāraś ca sūcī ca mitradhruk pāradārikaḥ | avratānām upādhyāyaḥ kāṇḍapṛṣṭhas tathaiva ca ||
قال بهيشما: «مَن يصنع الوثائق أو يعبث بها، والواشي، وخائن الأصدقاء، ومُغوي زوجة غيره، والمعلّم الذي يلقّن من يعيشون بلا نذور ولا انضباط (vrata)، وكذلك من يضرب من الخلف—فهذه تُعرَف بأنها أفعالٌ دنيئةٌ مذمومة».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse lists socially and morally condemned behaviors—betraying friends, adultery, informing for harm, deceitful fabrication, teaching the undisciplined for improper ends, and attacking from behind—highlighting that dharma requires loyalty, restraint, honesty, and straightforward conduct.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction on dharma, enumerating types of people and actions considered ignoble, as part of a broader ethical discourse to guide righteous living.