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Shloka 27

नक्षत्रेषु श्राद्धफलविधानम् (Śrāddha Outcomes According to Nakṣatras)

वर्धमानं तु त॑ दृष्टवा प्रार्थथामास तारक: । उपायैर्बहुभि्न्तुं नाशकच्चापि तं विभुम्‌

vardhamānaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā prārthayāmāsa tārakaḥ | upāyair bahubhir hantuṃ nāśakac cāpi taṃ vibhum ||

قال بهيشما: «لمّا رأى تاراكَ ذلك العظيم يزداد قوةً على الدوام، تحدّاه إلى القتال. غير أنّه، وإن استعمل شتّى الحيل، لم يستطع قتل ذلك الفتى الجليل شديد البأس.»

वर्धमानम्growing, increasing
वर्धमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्धमान (वृध्-धातोः शतृ/शानच् कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिकम्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृश् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त)
प्रार्थयामासchallenged/implored (here: challenged for battle)
प्रार्थयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अर्थय् (अर्थयति) / प्रार्थय्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तारकःTāraka
तारकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतारक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपायैःby means, by stratagems
उपायैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपाय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बहुभिःmany
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (तुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त infinitive)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अशकत्was able
अशकत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विभुम्the mighty one, the powerful lord
विभुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
Tāraka (Tārakāsura)
T
the mighty Kumāra (youth/Skanda-Kumāra implied)

Educational Q&A

Power driven by pride and hostility may use many tactics, yet it fails when opposed to a force aligned with divine ordinance and rightful purpose; the verse highlights the limits of mere strategy against dharmically supported strength.

Tāraka sees the young, mighty figure (Kumāra) increasing in power and challenges him to battle, but despite trying numerous methods, he cannot kill or overcome him.