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Shloka 21

Pitṛ-śrāddha-haviḥ-phala-nirdeśa

Offerings for Ancestors and Their Stated Results

भुगुश्रेष्ठट उत्तम तपस्यासे युक्त, तेजस्वी और लोकविख्यात सभी सिद्ध देवता सभी लोकोंमें अग्निदेवकी खोज करते रहे

Bhīṣma uvāca — Bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ uttama-tapasyāyuktaḥ tejasvī ca lokavikhyātaḥ; sarve siddhāḥ devatāś ca sarveṣu lokeṣu Agnidevaṃ mārgaṇāya paryeṣamāṇāḥ āsan.

قال بهيشما: «يا خيرَ آلِ بْهْرِغو، الموهوبَ أسمى الزُّهدِ والتقشّف، المتألّقَ المشهورَ في العوالم—إنّ جميع السِّدّهات والآلهة، في سائر الممالك، ظلّوا يفتّشون عن أَغْنِي، إلهِ النار.»

भृगुश्रेष्ठाःthe best among the Bhṛgus
भृगुश्रेष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उत्तम-तपस्यायुक्ताःendowed with excellent austerity
उत्तम-तपस्यायुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम-तपस्या-युक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेजस्विनःradiant, powerful
तेजस्विनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकविख्याताःrenowned in the world
लोकविख्याताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक-विख्यात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सिद्धदेवताःthe accomplished divine beings (siddha-deities)
सिद्धदेवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध-देवता
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेषुin all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुin the worlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अग्निदेवम्Agni, the fire-god
अग्निदेवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि-देव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वेषन्तेwere searching for
अन्वेषन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootअन्वेष्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhṛgu (lineage/sage addressed as Bhṛguśreṣṭha)
S
Siddhas
D
Devatās (gods)
A
Agni (Agnideva)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical-spiritual primacy of tapas (disciplined austerity) and tejas (inner radiance): even gods and perfected beings undertake a collective quest for Agni, suggesting that divine power and cosmic order are sustained through disciplined seeking and reverence for foundational principles (fire as purifier, witness, and ritual center).

Bhishma addresses a foremost Bhṛgu-sage and describes a situation in which Siddhas and gods, across all realms, are searching for Agni. The line sets up or continues a mythic episode where Agni’s presence is crucial—often for sacrifice, purification, or restoring balance—prompting a widespread divine search.